美国内布拉斯加州英文介绍.pptVIP

After the 19th century ,Territorial expansion in the United States, in Kansas, Nebraska, in the west of the Missouri密苏里州river region, people who go to cultivation is increasing and they quest to establish a new south wales. According to the Missouri compromise (1820) regulation密苏里妥协案（1820）规定, this state should join the federal as a free state, but slave owners rely on the advantages in the government and the senate, tries to expand plantations, animal husbandry畜牧业 in this region and advocated slavery. Nebraska is located in the north side of the Missouri compromise line which determined in 1820 , Slaves are not allowed here. Missouri close to Nebraska,but Missouri is a state of slavery, Missouri slave owners do not want Nebraska to become a free area, they worry about their slaves will go to the region, they felt the threat of free State and free territory around it. When congress meeting held in 1853, congress is considering a new suggestion about the Nebraska bill——The Kansas. Nebraska act 形成过程（forming process) 1854年1月23日，由参议院领地委员会主席、民主党党魁S.A.道格拉斯向参议院提交了这一法案，宣布密苏里妥协案和1850年妥协案作废；奴隶制的实施不应受任何地域限制；新开发地区实行何种制度，应留给当地居民或其代表决定，即所谓“平民主权原则”。这一法案，引起全国长达4个月之久的争论，3月3日，参议院在道格拉斯的敦促下以37票对14票通过了“堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案”。其中北方民主党参议员的投票情况是14票对5票。由于北方民主党众议员将不得不于11月面对选民，所以众议院中的斗争表现得更加严峻而持久。在众议院辩论某个问题时，有些众议员已经剑拔弩张，险些要发生流血事件。5月22日，众议院终于以113票对100票通过了这个法案。在参议院和众议院中均获得通过该法案规定后，堪萨斯准州延伸至北纬40°以南（堪萨斯与科罗拉多大部），内布拉斯加准州包括密苏里河以西北纬40°与加拿大之间的地区 I passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act myself. I had the authority and power of a dictator 独裁者throughout the whole controversy in both houses. --Stephen A. Douglas (1854) The Kansas - Nebraska act passed , The expansion of slavery no longer subject to the geographical restrictions from then on , continuously to the north, In the spring and summer of 1854, the entire north was holding the opposition of “the Nebraska atrocity”内加拉斯暴行 Everywhere