人教版必修3Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” grammar.pptVIP

Grammar;Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.; 同位语从句 ; 3. 用法: 常跟有一定内容的抽象名词连用: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief … 4.关系词 从属连词：that/whether 连接代词：who/ which/ what 连接副词：when /where/why/how;同位语从句与定语从句区别:; He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. ; 2.作用有区别 同位语从句:是从句对前面抽象名词内容上进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性从句的范畴， 定语从句:对先行词的修饰或限制,属于形容词性从句的范畴; ; The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什么消息 ) The news that he told me yesterday was true. 昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。 (定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语 引导词代替前面的先行词。that =the news ) ; 3. 引导词及其成分有区别 　 1）how, whether, what 可以引导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。 如: That question whether we need it has not been considered. 我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。 (同位语从句) ;2）引导词that有区别： 同位语从句：仅起连接作用, 不充当任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来代替， 定语从句：作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略，; The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 我们应派几个人去帮别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。 (同位语从句, 是对order的具体解释, that虽不作成分, 但不能省略) ; The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。 (定语从句, 是名词order的修饰语, that在从句中作received的宾语, 可以省略) ;1 Information has been out forward ______more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A while B that C when D as;2. A story goes ____Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that;3. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether;4. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ___ road conditions need____.