美沙酮维持治疗病人保持情况及其影响因素_龚俊平.pdfVIP

·250 · Chin D is Control Prev 　2005 　June;9(3) ◇◇ 美沙酮维持治疗病人保持情况及其影响因素 1, 2 2 2 龚俊平 , 庞琳 　, 吴尊友 　 【】　, (MMT )HIV 。MM T ; MMT , 。 MM T , 、 、、、/。 【】　;;HIV 【】R971.2　　【】A　　【】1008-6013(2005)03-0250-04 Retention and associated factors for drug users in methadone maintenance treatment programs　GONG 1,2 2 2 Jun-ping , PANG Lin , W U Zun-ou .　1.Union School of Public Health, Pek ing Union Medical College, Beij ing 　100021, China;2.National Center f or AIDS/S TD Prevention and Control, Chi- nese Center f or Disease Control and Prevention, Beij ing 　100050, China 【Abstract】　Ample evidences suggest that methadone maintenance treatment (MM T)is effective to re- duce and/or eliminate the use of heroin as well as to reduce the transmission of HIV among heroin users. Longer retention in MMT is the best single predictor of positive post-treatment outcomes.But patient retention varies in different countries and different areas, which indicates that patient retention is affect- ed b varies factors.This paper reviews MM T programs in the w orld, focusing on retention and associ- ated factors such as methadone dosage, clinic orientation, treatment charge, social/famil supports, drug/alcohol abuse during treatment. 【Key words】　Methadone;Heroin dependence;HIV (Chin D is Control Prev 2005, 9(3):250-253 ) 　　(methadone maintenance treat- 。 ment,MMT ) (NIH)M MT () [2] 。 。 , , [3] , 。, 。MMT MMT