侧视雷达影像距离_共面模型严密定位_程春泉.pdf

1007-4619 (2012) 05-881-14 Journal of Remote Sensing 遥感学报 Rigorous positioning with side-looking radar imagery based on Range-Coplanarity model CHENG Chunquan, ZHANG Jixian Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100039, China Abstract: There still has some def iciencies in photogrammetric application with the existing geometric imaging model of radar imagery. In view of this situation the theoretical analysis was made f irstly in this paper. Then several equations were constructed in turn, including Range-Coplanar (R-Cp) equation with explicit function form of image point coordinate, Range-Coplanarity equation in geocentric coordinate system and rigorous positioning model based on R-Cp equation. At last some tests including rigorous positioning were done with spaceborne TerraSAR-X imagery and sparse ground control point. The theory and experi- ments show that the proposed R-Cp model embody the attributes of image measurement coordinate as photogrammetric observa- tion value, which make it easy to absorb and utilize mature digital photogrammetric theory and methods developed on collinear equation model for optical remote sensing images. For data processing of radar imagery photogrammetry the model can over- come the shortcomings existed in other model and improve the rigor, stability, reliability and eff iciency. Key words: Range-Coplanarity (R-Cp) equation, side-looking radar, rigorous positioning, sparse control point, exterior orienta- tion elements, combined adjustment CLC number: P237 Document code: A Citation format: Cheng C Q and Zhang J X. 2012. Rigorous positioning with side-looking radar