第三讲英译汉翻译方法 (2).pptVIP

英译汉常用方法和技巧 方法和技巧（一） 词义的选择 词义的引申 词义的褒贬 词类转译法 增词法 重复法 省略法 正、反表达法 词义的选择 根据词在句中的词类选择确定词义 根据词在句中的搭配选择确定词义 根据上下文联系选择确定词义 record I record all my thoughts in a notebook. 我在笔记本上记下我所有的想法。 Ill bring you some records next time. 下次我给你带一些唱片来。 a good Christian good gold good match good eggs　 good land　 good look　 good excuse Tension?is?building?up. (1)?形势紧张起来。 (2)?张力在增大。 (3)?电压在增加。 (4)?压力在增强。 (5) 血压在增高。 help He helped sweep the floors of the waiting rooms. 他帮助打扫了候车室。 The government needs to help the needy. 政府要救济穷人。 Trade helps the development of industry. 贸易促进工业的发展。 I couldnt help crying. 我忍不住哭了。 This organization may be able to help you with such information. 这个组织也许能为你提供这类信息。 Maybe it would help if you took some adult education courses. 你要是学点成人教育课程也许会有好处。 This room is so depressing — I suppose new curtains would help. 这房间让人觉得压抑——我想换上新窗帘会觉得好些。 Humor often helps a tense situation. 幽默常能缓和紧张局面。 story (1)?This?war?is?becoming?the?most?important?story?of?this?generation. (2)?It?is?quite?another?story?now. (3)?Some?reporters?who?were?not?included?in?the?session?broke?the?story. (4)?The?girl’s?story?is?one?of?the?saddest. (5)?A?young?man?came?to?Scotti’s?office?with?a?story. (6)?…,?but?officials?refused?to?confirm?the?story. (7)?The?story?about?him?became?smaller?and?by?and?by?faded?out?from?the?American?TV. Home: I’ll see her home tonight. He’s at home with the classics. New homes are for sale. She’s at home where she is. Maternity home costs in America have gone up sharply. Much is produced here for home market. He looks on London as his home. kill He killed the man. They killed the proposal. Please kill the engine. She kills her child with kindness. He took a snack to kill his hunger. He killed time every day at the park. The news killed their hope. He killed three bottles of whisky in a week. Rain R is roaring thunder A is amazing lightening I is incredible downpour N is nothing to do. 雨 雨是咆哮的雷鸣 雨是骇人的闪电 雨是难以置信的大雨倾盆 雨意味着百无聊赖。 词义的引申 Semantic extensions of co