第七章 Channel coding.pdfVIP

通通 信信 原原 理理 邢 慧 玲 xinghl@dlut.edu.cn Dalian University of Technology 1 Syllabus • Introduction 绪论：基本的概念，信号基础(CH1 、CH2 、 CH3CH3)) • Information theory基础信息论：信源部分、信道部分 ((CH1 、CH4)) • Digital baseband system数字基带传输(CH6) • Analogg to diggital conversion模拟信号的数字传输模拟信号的数字传输((CH9)) • Modulation technology调制技术： AnalogAnalog modulationmodulation模拟调制模拟调制((CH5CH5)) Digital modulation数字调制(CH7 、CH8) • OptimalOptimal receiverreceiver数字最佳接收数字最佳接收((CH10CH10)) • Channel coding信道编码(CH11) • CDMCDM andand spreadspread spectrumspectrum码分复用与扩频通信码分复用与扩频通信((CH12CH12)) • Synchronization 同步(CH13) 2 Highlights of this part • Linear block code 线性分组码 • Convolutional code 卷积码卷积码 3 Information theory and coding • In 1948, Shannon showed that controlled redundancy in digital communicationscommunications allowsallows transmissiontransmission atat arbitrarilyarbitrarily lowlow bitbit errorerror rate(BER) • Error control codingg ((ECC)) uses this controlled redundancyy to detect and correct errors • How to use error control codingg deppends on the syystem requirements (e.g. data, voice, video) and the nature of the channel (e..g wireless, mobile, high interference) • The key in error control coding research is to – Find a way to add redundancy to the channel so that the receiiver can ffulllly utiliilize thhat reddunddancy to ddetect andd correct the errors and to improve the coding gain – the effective loweringlowering ofof thethe powerpower requiredrequired 4 Example for channel coding • We w