云南云龙水库库区野生有毒种子植物资源调查与分析.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第 23卷 第 3期 云南农业大学学报 Vo1．23 No．3 2008年 5月 JournalofYunnanAgriculturalUniversity May 2008 Investigation andAnalysisoftheW ildResourcesofPoisonous SeedPlantsfrom YunlongReservoirAreainYunnan ZHANG ki—mei。ZHAO Chang—ling ，YANG Sheng—chao，klSun—wun (FacultyofAgriculturalSciencesandBiotechnology，YunnanAgriculturalUniversity，Kunming650201，China) Abstract：IntheareaofYunlongreservoirin Yunnanprovince，therewere103speciesofpoisonous seedplantswhichbelongedto50familiesand82genera．Thepercentageofthepoisonousseedplants tothetotalseedplantsinthisareawas23．1％ ．andthepercentagesofthespeciesnumberandfamily number0fthepoisonousplantstothoseofthepoisonousplantsinwholeChinawere7．9％ and35．7％ respectively．ThepreponderantfamiliesofthepoisonousplantswereAsclepiadaceae，Compositae，Eri— caceae，Leguminosae，Lolanaceaeand Ranunculaceae，andthepreponderantgenerawereAnemone， Carpesium，RanuneulusandRhododendron．Themostdominantecotypeofthepoisonousplantswas herbage．Thespeciesnumberinthealtitudeof2010m wasthemaximum，whichwasalsoreflectedby themaximum abundantindex．Butsomepoisonousseedplantsdiffuselydistributedinawiderangeof altitudes．Afterthewater—storingofreservoirwasfulfilled completely，61．17％ ofthepoisonousseed plantswouldpermanentlybesubmerged．Thepoisonousplantsintheareabasicallybelongedto “Ven— en0uS Themainvenenouspartofthepoisonousplantswasthewholeplant，anditwascommonthat ． 0nlvOne0raganoftheplantwasthemostvenenous．Basiceducation，timelyestablishmentofrelative law systems，enlraging theartificialplantingraea and strengthening themanagementto themarket shouldbetheeff~ctivemeasurestoprotectandexploitthe