强迫症的认知表达和归纳推理的领域特殊性.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(1), 42-49 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.71007 Cognitive Expression of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Domain-Specificity of Induction Ke Jiang1*, Peipeng Liang2 1 School of Sociology and Psychology in Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu Sichuan 2 Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing th th rd Received: Dec. 30 , 2016; accepted: Jan. 12 , 2017; published: Jan. 23 , 2017 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract This article reviewed the research progress of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in pathophy- siology and cognitive psychology, analyzed the theoretical and practical difficulty from domain- general explanation of OCD, and then suggested approaching the pathophysiological mechanism of OCD from the domain-specificity aspect. By quoting the studies about domain specificity of induc- tion, the domain-specificity characteristics of OCD were discussed and new hypotheses were pro- posed: there are two types of cognitive bias in OCD: the first is the wrong assessment of the task valence, and the second is the improper classification of task type. The first cognitive bias was widely explored, while the second one was never studied. In the end, this article put forward the experimental hypothesis about the second cognitive bias as follows. In contrast to healthy controls, 1) OCD patients may get looser report-criterion (C) and lower distinguishabil