文学论文写作准备工医作总结.pptVIP

Review of Academic Research Preparation （Literature criticism） ;I. What is literal academic research writing？ In brief, it is mainly about writing what a literary text means to you.  2 kinds of academic research: quantitative; qualitative 2 methods of research: deductive; inductive; II . Types of literature research 作品研究：阅读一本或几本英语文学作品，对其进行个案或对比研究、评论 作家研究：对一个或两个英美作家进行个案研究或对比研究（作家的出身、所受教育、经历、爱情、家庭、所受其他作家、思潮、哲学流派的影响） 中外作家、作品比较研究 以文体分类的形式对文学作品进行研究（小说、诗歌、戏剧、传记、散文等） 从文体的角度对文学进行研究 ; III Common subject of literature research （以Cinderella为例） 主题 theme /motif 人物性格 character analysis 场景 settings 象征、意象 symbol/ icon/ image 语言 language style 叙事视角 narration angle 作者的意图与读者的解读 author’s intention/ readers response ; IV. Preparation before writing1. what problem have you found?- Scheduling Your Project – a worktable sheet 2. what books/novels evoke your critical thinking (inspiration)?3. What information about the problem (background information) did you search? What information about the book (criticism information/ secondary information ) did you search?4. Did you annotate and summarize / process information? ------Information skills ;5. Topic select: a topic that is valuable and that you can handle 选题“小题大做”的原则，避免题目过大 注意将事实与个人观点区分开来 只选一个与自己所学专业有关的题目写，不能是太宽泛的题目或仅仅是社会问题分析 除非有独创性的发现或观点尽量避免重复别人做过的题目 在选题之前要对所选题目的研究状况 有大致的了解，在前人工作的基础 上继续研究 narrow down Once one idea —narrow down — narrow down;V. Three kinds of academic writing;VI. Literal theories or research perspectives; * 新历史主义批评 * 后殖民批评 * 文化批评 参考书： Charles E. Bressler, Literary Criticism《文学批评，第三版， 北京：高等教育出版社，2004;;There are so many possible answers …;YOUR TASK;FOLLOW THIS PROCESS;VII. Structure;;The Social Significance of Standard English