基于潜在博弈的认知无线电频谱分配研究.pdfVIP

2011 ~ 7 月 1 日 现代电子技术 Ju l. 2011 第 34 卷第 13 期 Modern Electronics T echnique Vo l. 34 No. 13 基于潜在博弈的认知无线电频谱分配研究 杨光，蒋军敏，施苑英 (西安邮电学院通信与信息工程学院，陕西西安 71012 1) 摘 要:为解决认知无线电网络中认知用户、授权用户共存情况下的频谱分配问题，提出了一种基于潜在博弈的认知无 线电频谱分配模型，该模型以最小化系统总干扰水平为目标，认知用户采用避免机会浪费的改进型策略动态调整规则进行 频谱选择，经过有限改进路径快速收敛到博弈的纳什均衡点。在 30 个认知用户和 2 个授权用户共存的场景下进行仿真实 验，算法以较快的Jjt敛速度实现丁频谱分配的目标，证明了模型及算法的可行有效。 关键词:认知元线电 p 博弈论;频谱分配;潜在博弈 中图分类号:TN014-34 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1004-373X(2011) 13-0041-05 Cognitive Radio Spectrum Allocation Based on Potential Game YANG Guang , ]lANG lun-mìn , SHI Yuan-ying (School of Telecommunications and Information Engineering , Xian Universîty of Posts and Telecomrnunications , Xian 710121 , China) Abstract: To solve the spectrum allocation problem in cognitive radio networks in case of the coexistence of cognitive users and authorized users , a cognitive radio spectrum allocation model based on potential game is proposed. The aim of the model is to minimize the total interference of the system. The cognitive users employ an improved dynamic policy adjustment rule (which avoids the opportunitìes wasting) to conduct the selection of frequency spectra , and converge to.the Nash equilib rium through finite improvement path. The simulation experíments were done in the scenario of 30 cognitive uses and 2 au- thorized users. The objective of the spectrum allocation with a rapid convergence speed was achieved by the algorithm. The experiment results show that the model and algorithm are feasible and effective. Keywords: cognitive radio; game theory; spectrum allocation; potential game