高考完形分析及指导.pptVIP

1) 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项 近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考查方式所占的比例较大。 7) 利用词汇的复现解题 许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现，如： (1) 同一词上下文复现：很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。　 (2) 同义词复现：如and连接两同义的词或句子。happy and gay； unhappy and disappointed.　 (3) 反义词复现： but 连接两个含义相对的词：small but neat； expensive but tasty (4) 词汇链即不同词类的联想：如：believe和belief；think和thought；repairman 和fix ones car. * Warming Up 1. Mr. Brown is a teacher; he works in the ________. 2. KFC staff work not only in the day, but also during the _______. 3. It is so urgent that he has ____ time to explain more. 4. Linda ________ and fell down the stairs because the floor was wet. 5. Time is very valuable. We must _______ our time. school night no slipped value cherish Mind you:做完形填空时要注意,支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的，并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点。 Find out enough information to support your choice! Cloze test in the test paper: The purpose of writing the article: describe an experience about an________________________ Christmas when her father was ill. The author wants to express her ________that laughter in her family gave her memories to hold them together during harder (tougher) times. The main idea of this article: thanks unforgettable and happy 主要错误分析：21，23，29，33，35 I’m especially thankful that I was raised in a family where shared laughter gave us memories to hold us together during tougher times. One of my _21_ Christmas memories was also one of our families bleakest.(最令人沮丧的） 21.A. fondest B. worst C. last D. first We were just kids, and my mom ______ us around to tell us, through_23_, that this year, there wouldn’t be any presents because all we really ______ was for our dad to get better. A. Surprise B. silence C. doubt D. tears gathered wanted _29_behind him was a group of soldiers from the Army base where my father _______as a minster. Worked =was 分析：本句子结构为倒装句，还原为a group of soldiers from the Army base was -29- behind him. A. Waiting B.