body language语法v-ing状语.ppt

状语： 英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语（adverbial)。 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 When working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. =When he worked in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 2. 动词-ing形式在句中作状语时，其逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。如： Tom sat under the tree, chatting with his friends. They came into the classroom, singing and laughing. 某些v-ing形式所构成的短语如：generally speaking, judging from/by ….., supposing…作状语时，其逻辑主语可以和句子的主语不一致。这种形式已经成为固定搭配。 Supposing you have one million dollars, what would you do? 1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face. b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly. 2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it. b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it. 3. a. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful. b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden. 4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking. b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking. 5. a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. b. It being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week. Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus ____ the delay. to cause B. causing C. caused D. cause 2. The student sat there, ____ what to do. A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing C. not know D. not knowing 5. The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long speech for the president. 　A. to prepare 　　B. preparing 　　　 C. prepared 　　 D. was preparing 6. He worked day and night, ____ his task ahead of time. A. finished B. finishing C. finish D. to finish 7. ___ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received