book 2 Word Building-1 后缀(名词、形容词、动词后缀).ppt

Word Building Unit 5 Page 111. 5. You may have complete freedom of action in dealing with this matter; do what you think right. 6. We did not make money for quite a few years. It’s only in the last year that our business became profitable. Word Building Unit 5 Page 111. 7. We got involved in a road accident last weekend, but we were lucky to escape injury. 8. You needn’t dress too officially for the party; it’s only a small social gathering, attended by a few of my best friends. Word Building Suffixes 名词后缀： - ment/ - ation / - tion / - sion /- ion （行为、结果） -er/or/ -ee/ -ist / -ant/ -ary/ -an/ -ian (…的人) - al , -ing, -age - hood, -ship, -dom （抽象名词） -ness （the quality/condition） Word Building Suffixes 形容词后缀： -able -ous, -al -y 动词后缀： -en depress?使沮丧，使萧条（压往下方）《de-=down》 depression?沮丧，不景气（压挤出来）《ex-=out》 express?表达，挤出，快递 expressive?表现的，意味深长的 impress?使印象深刻，铭记?(押附心上)?《im-=in-=on》 impressive?留给人印象深刻的 oppress?压抑?(对…施加压力)?《op-=ob-=against》 repress?抑制?(压迫回来)?《re-=back》 * * * Physic: 药，医术 Inhabit: 居住 Serve: 服务 Mission: 使命 Secret: 秘密 Biology: 生物学 Economy: 经济 * Physic: 药，医术 Rome, Roman Inhabit: 居住 Serve: 服务 Mission: 使命 Secret: 秘密 Biology: 生物学 Economy: 经济 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * By Sarah-Zhao from SCAU -2014 Word Building Sarah 2014 Word Building root: 词根 suffix：后缀 prefix：前缀 compress: press together, 压在一起，压缩，镇压 compressible: 可压缩的； compression 压缩 repress: press back 压回去，抑制 review: view again/back, 再看一遍，看回去 = 复习 press: 压，view: 看 -ible，-sion， -er, -ive com- = together; re- = back, again Word Building Suffixes 名词后缀 （Noun Sufixes）： - ment/ - ation / - tion / - sion /- ion （行为、结果） -er/or/ -ee/ -ist / -ant/ -ary/ -an/ -ian (…的人) - al , -ing, -age - hood, -ship, -dom （抽象名词） -ness （the quality/condition） Word Building Suffixes 形容词后缀（Adjective Suffixes） -able -ous, -al -y 动词后缀： (Verb Suffixes) -en Word Building Unit 1 名词后缀：- ment/ - ation / - tion / - sion /- ion 表示“行为、结果” 动词+ 后缀 = 名词 Manage-ment Inform-ation Produce –