动物生理学-肌肉的收缩.pptVIP

1.5 肌肉的收缩 掌握 1.（骨骼肌的）肌丝滑行理论和肌丝滑行 机制—横桥周期（循环）??? 2.骨骼肌兴奋收缩耦联过程 肌肉组织的生理功能 移动身体 保持姿势 呼吸 机体产热 通信 缩窄器官和血管 心脏跳动 肌肉组织的特性 收缩性Contractility Ability of a muscle to shorten with force 兴奋性Excitability Capacity of muscle to respond to a stimulus 伸展性Extensibility Muscle can be stretched to its normal resting length and beyond to a limited degree 弹性Elasticity Ability of muscle to recoil to original resting length after stretched 肌肉组织的分类 骨骼肌Skeletal Attached to bones Nuclei multiple and peripherally located Striated, Voluntary and involuntary (reflexes) 平滑肌Smooth Walls of hollow organs, blood vessel