塔河油田稠油替喷工艺-大庆石油地质与开发.PDFVIP

摇 2010年2月 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 大庆石油地质与开发 Feb郾 ,2010 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 第29 卷第 1期 Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 摇 Vol郾29 No郾1 DOI: 10郾3969/ J郾ISSN郾1000鄄3754郾2010郾01郾023 塔河油田稠油替喷工艺 1 2 1 1 3 倪摇 杰摇 李洪文摇 姚广聚摇 赵哲军摇 龙学渊 (1郾 中石化西南分公司工程技术研究院采气所,四川 德阳摇 618000;2郾 中石化西北局完井测试管理中心勘探部, 新疆 轮台摇 841600; 3郾 重庆科技学院石油工程学院,重庆摇 400042) 摘要: 塔河油田稠油开采过程中, 随着稠油沿井筒向上流动, 温度逐渐降低, 原油黏度上升较快, 在距井口 3000 m左右逐渐失去流动性, 析出胶质沥青质, 造成生产管柱堵塞。 常规的替喷作业已不能满足生产要求, 经 过试验研究, 摸索出了掺稀油降黏的稠油替喷工艺, 解决了塔河油田稠油替喷开采面临的困难。 关 键 词: 稠油; 替喷; 黏度; 胶质沥青 中图分类号: TE345摇 摇 摇 文献标识码: A摇 摇 摇 文章编号: 1000鄄3754 (2010) 01鄄0096鄄03 THE SWABBING KICK鄄WELL鄄OFF TECHNOLOGY FOR VISCOUS OIL IN TAHE OILFIELD 1 2 1 1 3 NI Jie , LI Hong鄄wen , YAO Guang鄄ju , ZHAOZhe鄄jun , LONG Xue鄄yuan (1郾Engineering and Designing Research Institute of Southwest Branch Company, Sinopec, Deyang 618000, China; 2郾Exploration Department of Sinopec Northwest Bureau Completion Test Management Center,Luntai841600, China;3郾Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 400042,China) Abstract: Duringtheviscousoil production inTAHE oilfield,theviscosity of crude oil increasesrapidly with the decrease of wellbore temperature,and the oil mobility will lost gradually at about 3000m away from the wellhead where the asphalt will be separated out and cause the Tubing stoppage. The conventional swabbing kick鄄well鄄off technology cant meet the requirements of the viscous oil production in TAHE. Therefore,a set of swabbing kick鄄 well鄄off technique that decreasing viscosity by blending into light oil was developed thro