第二章 儿童分泌性中耳炎诊治教案.pptVIP

儿童分泌性中耳炎的诊治 概 述 分泌性中耳炎（OME）是以鼓室积液和传导性听力下降为主要特征的中耳非化脓性炎症 Catarrhal inflammation of middle ear cleft that characterized by middle ear effusion and conductive hearing loss. 无急性炎症表现（耳痛、发热、鼓膜充血肿胀）的中耳积液，但可源于急性中耳炎 OME is defined as MEE without signs and symptoms of acute inflammation (otalgia, irritability, and fever; bulging of the tympanic membrane) 儿童、婴幼儿听力下降的主要原因之一 One of the most important factor that affecting the Children’s hearing 儿童OME确切的发病率不详，因本病通常无明显临床症状。然而，几乎所有3岁左右的儿童都曾经历过至少1次中耳积液的发作 It may be difficult to determine the “true” incidence of OME because, by definition,