Daniel Defoe(笛福).pptxVIP

Daniel Defoe;丹尼尔·笛福;English trader, writer, journalist, pamphleteer（评论家） and spy Wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and journals Most famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe The father of English novel A pioneer of economic journalism;1660 born in London (son of a butcher), he received a good education in one of the best Dissenting schools, but he gave up the idea of becoming a preacher. 1660年出生于伦敦（屠夫之子），接受了最好的教育，却放弃了做一名牧师的机会。 1678-1683 traveled in Spain, Italy, France and German as a merchant. 1678-1683年游历西班牙，意大利，法国，德国经商。;1688 joined William’s army and took great interest in the establishment of the new government. 1688年加入了威廉的军队，对新政府的成立有极大的兴趣。 1692 he became bankrupt, within 4 years, he was doing well as the manager of the tile factory. 1692年破产，4年内，成为一名成功的瓦片工厂老板。 1701, The Trueborn Englishman—A Satire 1701年，发表讽刺作品——《真正的英国人》 ;1703, he was arrested and pilloried 1703年，被捕并处以枷刑 1704, he found The Review and carried it to 1713 1704年，创办了杂志——《评论》并发行到1713年 1719, published Robinson Crusoe 1719年，发表《鲁宾逊漂流记》 1731, died 1731年，逝世 ;A jack-of-all-trades（多面手）: soldier, merchant, economist, politician, publicist, writer, as well as novelist. A journalist and a pamphleteer（记者和评论家）: with a reporter’s eye for the picturesque and a newspaperman’s instinct for “making a good story”拥有记者般的眼睛和直觉 A radical non-conformist in religion（不信奉英国国教的新教教徒）: his puritan zeal for reform marks all his work accounting for the moralizing found everywhere.对新教改革激情澎湃，到处说教 A prisoner: his prison life and the experience as a spy监狱生活 ;Robinson Crusoe;An adventure story based partly on the actual experience of a man Alexander Selkik who once stayed alone on the uninhabited island for five years. Actually, the story is an imagination. In the story, the author describes inviting plots of Robinson Crusoe who survives and lives quite well on an island after the shipwreck.;Writing Features;Thanks for Your Attention!