第六章产品说明书的翻译试卷.pptVIP

1、英语从正面表达，译文从反面表达。 The claims mentioned above shall be regarded as being accepted if the Sellers fail to reply within 30 days after the Sellers received the Buyer’s claim. 若卖方收到上述索赔后30天未予答复，则认为卖方已接受买方索赔。 It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. 他无权签订这种合同。 The price is too high to be accepted. 价格太高，无法接受。 2、英语从反面表达，译文从正面表达。 There is no rule that has no exceptions. 任何规则都有例外。 We shouldn’t be careless of consequences. 我们应该考虑后果。 I rode around with him one day seeing how the ships unloaded. 一天，我和他乘车转了一转，看看船如何卸货。 SECTION 3 SEC 1 SEC 2 SEC 4 SEC 5 SEC 6 返回 SEC 3 SEC 7 3、汉语从正面表达，译文从反面表达。 你们寄来的价目单上的项目正是我们所需要的部件。 The items on your price list are none other than the spare parts of which we are currently in urgent need. (肯定形式的副词短语“正是”转换为否定形式的none other than，语 气加强。) 凭票退还押金。 No deposit is to be refunded unless the ticket is presented. （把表示肯定意义的句子转换成使用双重否定的连接词短语 no...unless结构，加强语气。） 今天，只要我们走出几步路，就一定会注意到广告。 Today we cannot walk a few steps without noticing advertising. （此句采用了反译法，译为否定句。） SECTION 3 SEC 1 SEC 2 SEC 4 SEC 5 SEC 6 返回 SEC 3 SEC 7 4、汉语从反面表达，译文从正面表达。 所有物品的价钱还不到两英镑。 All items cost under two pounds. （否定形式的动词短语“不到”转换成介词under.） 这次损害的主要原因在于包装不良。 The damage appears to have been mainly caused by the faulty packing of the goods. （否定形式的形容词“不良”转换成肯定形式faulty。） 若买方未能按时开立信用证，卖方有权全部或部分撤销售货确认书， 不再另行通知。 If the Buyer fails to open the Letter of Credit in time, the Seller shall have the right to rescind, without further notice, the whole or any part of this Sales Confirmation. （表示否定意义的动词短语“未能开立”转换成肯定形式fails to open。） SECTION 3 SEC 1 SEC 2 SEC 4 SEC 5 SEC 6 返回 SEC 3 SEC 7 5、有些句子，既可使用反译法，又可保持原来的肯定或否定形式，这 完全取决于语境和译者的偏好。 （1） 请不要说话。 Please keep silence. No talking, please. （2） 法律决不偏袒任何人。