基于凸优化的频率方向二维恒定束宽波束形成技术张文刚.pdf

27 , , 2012 11 6 67 :TN911. 7 :A : 1674- 2230(2012) 06- 0067- 06 张文刚, 王杰贵, 樊甫华 ( , 230037) : 针对传统波束的主瓣宽度会随波束指向和信号频率不同 变化, 提出了一种基于凸优化 的频率方向二维恒定束宽波束形成算法该算法先采用非线性约束优化实现参考频点的方向 不变恒定束宽, 然后针对频带内各子带中心频率在每 个指向上采用二阶锥约束, 实现频率方向 的二维恒定束宽仿真结果表明, 该算法能够在主波束指向 40 范围内有效地形成方向不变 恒定束宽, 同时在每 个主波束指向上得到良好的频率不变恒定束宽波束图 : 波束形成; 频率方向二维恒定束宽; 凸优化; 主瓣控制 Frequency and Steering Invariant Constant Beamwidth Beamforming Based on Convex Optimization ZHANG Wen-gang, WANG Jie-gui, AN u-hua (Electronic Engineering Institute,Hefei 230037, China) Abstract:Traditional beam main-lobewidth is variablewith the main beam look direction and signal frequency differing. In order to solve this problem, a frequency and steering invariant constant beamwidth beamforming algorithm via convex optimization is proposed. The steering-invariant constant beamwidth beampattern at a reference frequency is achieved by nonlinear constrained optimization firstly. And the frequency and steering invariant constant beamwidth beampattern is implemented over the whole frequency band in every look direction with second-order cone programming constraints. Simulation results show that the steering-invariant constant beamwidth beam pattern could be obtained effectively under the designed main-lobe direction of 40, also the frequency invariant constant beamwidth beam pattern could be achieved in every main-lobe look direction. ey words:beamforming; frequency and steering invariant constant beamwidth beamforming; convex optimization;main-lobe shape controlling 1 [ 1- 2] , ,