联绵词造词探源.pdf

( ) 第 39 卷第 6 期 江西师范大学学报 哲学社会科学版 Vol . 39 No . 6 2006 年 12 月 　 Journal of Jiangxi Normal University ( Social Sciences) 　Dec . 2006 联绵词造词探源 刘志纲 (广东教育学院 中文系 ,广东 广州 　510303) 摘要 :从词本位出发 ,重新对联绵词进行探源 ,就会发现联绵词也有其造词理据 ,特别是原生造词阶段的 联绵词 。汉字未造之先 ,当有大量的复音词 ,包括联绵词 。造字之后 ,可能有些联绵词会隐藏在一个字形里 , 和单音节词一起成为汉语的基本词汇 。到了派生造词阶段 ,原生造词阶段的联绵词也会派生造出若干个联绵 词 ;或者由原生造词阶段的单音节词通过重复的形式派生出叠音词 ,再由叠音词派生出联绵词 。合成造词阶 段虽说主要是合成词造词的方法 ,但也有不少联绵词的源词是由合成词在历史的演进中蜕变而成的。 关键词 :联绵词 ;词本位 ;字本位 ;原生词 ;派生词 ;合成词 ( ) 中图分类号 :H041 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1000579 2006 Etymologizing the Forming History of Binomes L IU Zhigang (Chinese Department , Guangdong Education Institute , Guangzhou , Guangdong 510310 ,China) Abstract :Re - exploring the fundament of binome in view of word base , we could find that Binome has its intrinsic principles as it comes into being , especially in time of forming a primal word . Before the appearance of Chinese characters , there are plenty of polysyllabled words , one of which is binome . With the development of Chinese characters , some binomes might be hidden inside of a font style , and then form the basic glossary of Chinese by combining with mono - syllable . Later , in time of forming a deriva tive , binomes could be derived from the corresponding original binome , or from reduplicative word , which is the repeated mono - syllable word . In addition , there are still a few binomes evolved from co