第6章计算机专业英语孙建忠.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 计算机专业英语 6-* 6.1.1 The Cycle as a Whole Recent Trends The goal is not to produce a working version of the product but to obtain a demonstration tool that can be used to clarify communication between the parties involved. For example, rapid prototypes have proved advantageous in ironing out system requirements during the analysis stage or as aids during sales presentations to potential clients. 我们的目标不是制作产品的有效版本，而是获得一个示范工具，以便阐明有关方面之间的沟通。例如，在分析阶段解决系统的需求问题，或在销售阶段作为向潜在客户演示的辅助, 快速原型具有很大的优势 计算机专业英语 6-* 6.1.1 The Cycle as a Whole Recent Trends Another development in software engineering has been the application of computer technology to the software development process itself, resulting in what is called computer-aided software engineering (CASE). 软件工程领域中另一个发展是计算机技术在软件开发过程本身的应用，这导致了称为计算机辅助软件工程（CASE）的出现。 计算机专业英语 6-* 6.1.1 The Cycle as a Whole Recent Trends These computerized systems are known as CASE tools and include project planning tools (that assist in cost estimation, project scheduling, and personnel allocation), project management tools (that assist in monitoring the progress of the development project), documentation tools (that artist in writing and organizing documentation), prototyping and simulation tools (that assist in the development of prototypes), interface design tools (that assist in the development of GUIs), and programming tools (that assist in writing and debugging programs). 这些计算机化系统就是知名的CASE工具，且包括项目计划工具（帮助成本估计、项目调度，以及人力资源分配）、项目管理工具（帮助管理开发项目的进程）、文档工具（帮助撰写和组织文档）、界面设计工具（帮助开发GUI）以及程序设计工具（帮助编写和调试程序）。 计算机专业英语 6-* 6.1.1 The Cycle as a Whole Recent Trends Some of these tools are little more than the word processors, spreadsheet systems, and e-mail communication systems used in other applications. However, others are quite sophisticated packages designed primarily for the software engineering environment. For example, some CASE tools include code generators that, when given specification