make menuconfig 常见错误分析.docVIP

make menuconfig 常见错误分析 一： invalid option `abi=aapcs-linux选项错误 scripts/kconfig/conf -s arch/arm/Kconfig CHK include/linux/version.h SYMLINK include/asm-arm/arch - include/asm-arm/arch-s3c2410 make[1]: `include/asm-arm/mach-types.h is up to date. CHK include/linux/utsrelease.h CC arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s cc1: error: invalid option `abi=aapcs-linux make[1]: *** [arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1 make: *** [prepare0] Error 2 解决方法： Youre building an EABI kernel with an OABI compiler. You can either turn off the EABI option in your config file (Kernel Features-Use EABI),or, you can use an EABI toolchain such as the ARM/GNU Linux one from /gnu_toolchains/arm/download.html.I recommend the latter, because then you can run Arjans new images. 上述的关掉EABI选项可以通过测试 二： drivers/video/console/vgacon.o:987:warning:comparison is always true due to limited range of data type make[3]:***[drivers/video/console/vgacon.o] error 1 make[2]:***[drivers/video/console2] error 2 make[1]:***[drivers/video1] error 2 make:***[drivers] error 2 解决方法： 在make menuconfig 时选哪个设备驱动的选项进去在选Graphics support - console display driver support- vga text console(不选这个) 再编译就行了! 三：`rtc_lock未定义错误（未完全解决） 方法： drivers/built-in.o(.text+0x281e4):drivers/char/nvram.c:350: more undefined references to `rtc_lock follow 查找drivers/char/nvram.c有关的rtc_lock定义，发现2.6.21与以往的kernel不同，于是在包含文件中查找，在include/linux/mc146818rtc.h中发现了rtc_lock的定义，但是有一个__KERNEL__的条件编译选项，去掉这个条件编译选项，再make zImage，但是问题好像依然存在，继续在drivers/char/nvram.c中增加这个定义spinlock_t rtc_lock;再编译，发现编译通过。 四： make zImage和make xipImage Kernel configured for XIP (CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y) Only the xipImage target is available in this case make[1]: *** [arch/arm/boot/zImage] Error 1 make: *** [zImage] Error 2 解决方法： 好象是make menuconfig的时候Boot optionsKernel Execte-In-Place from ROM选项问题，去掉这个选项编译通过（如果是make xopImage时則需要将这个选项选上），最终成功编译了make zImage。 五: 出现make:***[.tmp_vmlinux1] Error 1这类错误 解决方法：修改arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds [arm@localhost linux2.6.14]$ vi arch/arm/kern