第三节 视觉认知原酪巾.pptVIP

视觉感知;;看的过程需要投入大量的精力。雅莱丝· 汉森在《了解视频》（1987：39）一书中引述的数据惊人：据统计：进入大脑的信息有75%来自视觉，进入或离开中枢神经系统的纤维细胞占38%。当前的研究表明，视网膜上有1亿个传感器，但只有500万个能够从视网膜传递到大脑。这表明，实际上眼睛处理的信息要多于大脑处理的信息，甚至可以说眼睛过滤了信息。;靠认知功能，人类完成了看的过程，它也是人们学习知识的手段。通常这一过程是在感知、直觉和推理的情况下完成的。罗伯特·E ·奥斯坦因在《视觉心理学》中解释说，“我们的眼睛一贯是积极活动的，一直处于运动当中——大量的眼睛飞快扫视和眼睛震颤，每一秒钟眨一下眼睛，（每次扫视20分之1秒）转动眼球，头部与身体，然后追寻正在移动的物体。”请思考此段话的含义，能否推断出视觉感知的某些特征？;视觉感知并非是记录刺激物质的被动过程，而是大脑的主动关注，视觉是选择性的工作，对外形的感知包括对形式分类的应用，因其简单性和一般性又被称为视觉概念。 —— 阿恩海姆《视觉思维》;;视觉感知是积极的选择过程。;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;;;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright