腹腔镜疝修补医.pptVIP

腹腔镜下疝修补术简介 陈晓宁 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 皱襞与陷窝 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 腹膜前间隙：壁层腹膜和腹横筋膜前层之间的间隙。 Retzius间隙：即耻骨膀胱间隙，位于正中线，前方是腹直肌、腹横筋膜、耻骨，后方是膀胱。上达脐平面，下达盆底肌，外至腹壁下动脉，基本为无血管区。 Bogros间隙：位于腹壁下动脉外侧。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 髂耻束：伴行于腹股沟韧带深面，是腹横筋膜增厚的部分，起于髂嵴内侧和髂前上棘，止于耻骨上支。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 肌耻骨孔：所有的腹股沟疝包括直疝、斜疝，以及股疝，都发生在同一薄弱区域。内界腹直肌外缘，外界髂腰肌，上界腹横筋膜和腹内斜肌，下界骨盆的骨性边缘。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 危险三角：又称Doom三角。输精管和精索血管围成的三角间隙，此处有髂外动静脉。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 死亡冠：或死亡环。腹壁下动脉与闭孔动脉吻合支所在区域。 疼痛三角：即精索血管外侧，髂耻束下方的三角，此处有生殖股神经的生殖支和股支，股神经、股外侧皮神经穿过。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 应用解剖 ①耻骨梳韧带 ②腹直肌 ③腹壁下动静脉 ④内环 ⑤髂耻束 ⑥疼痛三角 ⑦危险三角 ⑧返折的腹膜 ⑨绿色区域示耻骨肌孔 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 手术方式 经腹腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术（TAPP ） 全腹膜外腹股沟疝修补术（TEP） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 适应证与禁忌证 适应证：与开放式腹膜前修补术相同。尤其适用于复发疝和双侧疝患者。 禁忌证：不能耐受全麻、腹腔内感染、腹膜炎。 相对禁忌证：下腹部腹腔粘连、腹腔积液、凝血障碍、嵌顿性疝等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 20