不确定环境下两级供应链转运替代策略1 transshipment and ....pdfVIP

不确定环境下两级供应链转运替代策略1 + 汪传旭 ，魏倩丽，许长延 （上海海事大学经济管理学院，上海 201306 ） 摘要：为了研究不确定环境下供应链转运替代策略，考虑由一个工厂和多个零售商组成的两 级供应链系统，工厂生产具有相互替代性的两种产品，且产品的价格是随机模糊变量。综合考虑 产品的替代和转运策略、零售商库存容量的限制、产品需求由零售商本身库存得到满足的比例、 由其他产品替代满足需求的比例、通过从其他零售商处应急转运满足需求的比例以及由工厂直达 运输满足需求的比例，建立各个零售商产品库存水平优化的双目标决策模型，实现零售商总利润 最大和顾客等待时间最小。使用改进型粒子群算法对模型进行求解，并分析了各种参数的变化对 零售商总利润和顾客等待时间的影响。 关键词：随机模糊；替代；转运；PSO-SA 算法 中图分类号：F253. 4 文献标识码：A Transshipment and substitution policies in a two stage supply chain under uncertain environment + WANG Chuan-xu ，WEI Qian-li，XU Chang-yan （School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China） Abstract: Considering a two-stage supply chain system composed of a factory and multiple retailers, and the factory produce two kinds of products which can be substitutable, and the products prices are random fuzzy variables. Considering the product substitution strategy and transshipment strategy, the restriction of the retailer’s warehouse inventory capacity, proportion of demand satisfied by retailer own inventory, proportion of demand satisfied by substitution from retailer’s other product, proportion of demand satisfied by transshipment from other retailer’s product, and proportion of demand satisfied by direct transportation from factory, retailers’ inventory decision model aiming at achieving retailers’ total profit maximization and customers’ waiting time minimization is developed.The modified particle swarm algorithm is used to solve the proposed model. A numerical example is given to analyze the impact of various parameters changes on the retailers’ total profits and customers’ waiting time. Key words: random fuzzy; substitution; transshipment; PSO-SA algo