专用车辆设计考试题及答案(国外英文资料).doc

专用车辆设计考试题及答案(国外英文资料) What is a special car? A: the car is equipped with special equipment, special transport task or job task, habits are also in a basic model of the various chassis, converted into all kinds of cars also called special vehicles The classification of special cars? Answer: according to use point: highway transport model car, job type professional car. According to the basic structure: dump car, van, truck, container car, trailer semi-trailer, operating car. Services: business services, environmental protection, construction jobs, farming and fishing, oil geology Airport operation class, medical and health class, public security fire control class, forestry transportation and general purpose class. Why the rapid development of special vehicles? Answer: a, improve transport efficiency reduce transport costs, reduce the loss of the goods in transportation b especially to maintain the quality of the goods and the practical value of c, save the packaging cost, shortening the time of loading and unloading of goods d, high technical content, high profit e, promote the development of national economy Development prospects and trends of special vehicles? Answer: 1. The highway special vehicles, vehicles such as a transportation vehicles such as b management 2. Oil field class special vehicles 3. Airport special-purpose automobile 4. City special car 5 bulk train and ship the material transfer vehicle What is the rule of special cars on the market? Answer: X = f (y1, y2, · ·, yn), X is the factor of demand, y1, y2, and · equation X Characteristics and requirements for special vehicle design? Answer: a, many varieties, little batch b, excellent special functions as his main goal, series of products, d, c to abide by the process of single or small batch production. What are the general layout parameters of the special car, and which performance? Answer: the general layout parameter includes: external dimensions, wheelbase, wheelbase, axle load mass distribution