低碳经济(国外英文资料).docVIP

低碳经济(国外英文资料) Low-carbon economy and sustainable development Human society has evolved from agriculture to industrial society, especially the industrial revolution, and we have entered a period of energy consumption. Since the industrial revolution, the foundation of human development is energy, especially the use of fossil fuels. Economic development and energy consumption are almost equal, and even mainstream economists like to judge economic indicators directly by using electricity. Chinas breakneck growth has been eye-popping for nearly 30 years, but few have noticed that Chinas energy consumption is just as impressive. In 1978, Chinas total energy production was 627.7 million tons of standard coal, with a total consumption of 571.44 million tons of coal, and overall China was a net exporter of energy. By 1992, Chinas energy consumption began to go beyond production, in 2008, Chinas energy consumption reached 285000 tons of standard coal, far more than 248000 tons of standard coal production, shortfall of 370 million tons of standard coal, is a standard form of energy importers. To see another set of data, Chinas crude oil production from 1990 to 138 million tons of standard coal in 2008 to 189 million tons of standard coal, less than 50%, but from the 114.86 million tons of standard coal consumption surge in 2008 to 390.2 million tons of standard coal, gap as high as more than 200 million tons of standard coal, import dependency of more than 50%, serious influence our countrys economy and energy security With Chinas rapid growth of energy consumption at the same time, global commodities since 3 years ago, the crude oil from more than 20 dollars, dashed to 08 high of $147, copper aluminium metals such as lead and nickel have jumped by more than 5 times. Financial crisis storm clouds have not yet cleared, crude oil have to recover from a slump after more than 30 dollars to 85 dollars, copper price is $8000, desire strong challenge 08 high of $8900. As one of the