显色试剂大全(国外英文资料).doc

显色试剂大全(国外英文资料) The color reagent is complete Chromogenic reagent The colorant can be divided into two categories: one is general purpose colorant for general organic compounds; Another class is a special color agent that is designed according to the classification of compounds or special functional groups. There are various kinds of colorants, and this chapter can only enumerate some of the commonly used colorants. General purpose colorant There are four solutions commonly used in sulphuric acid: sulphuric acid (1:1) solution. Sulphate - methanol or ethanol (1:1) solution; 1.5 molar sulphate solution and 0.5-1.5 molar solution of ammonium sulfate, 110oC baking 15min. Different organic compounds show different colors. The chloroform of iodine is yellow and brown in many compounds. The neutral 0.05% potassium permanganate was yellow on the reddish background. The reductive compound of potassium permanganate was shown yellow on the pale red background. Solution I: 1 percent potassium permanganate solution; Solution Ⅱ: 5% sodium carbonate solution; Solution I and solution Ⅱ amount of mixed applications. The reagent of potassium permanganate was sprayed with a 1.6 percent high permanganate sulfate solution (in case of the explosion), and the thin layer was heated 15 ~ 20min in 180oC. The solution of potassium dichromate with potassium dichromate with potassium dichromate with potassium dichromate, which is 150oC when necessary. The concentration of phosphorus molybdenum acid ethanol was sprayed in 120oC, the primary compound was blue, and the background was colorless. The reagent of the ferric cyanide trichloride was shown in blue, and then the solution of 2 molar hydrochloric acid was deepened in blue. Solution I: 1% iron cyanide solution; Solution Ⅱ: 2% ferric chloride solution; And I will be a solution before using Ⅱ equal mix. Special properties for colorants Due to the variety of compounds, it is also a good idea to have a special color agent, which is listed as the