中国陆地生态系统碳收支集成研究的e-science 环境建设进展.pdfVIP

中国陆地生态系统碳收支集成研究的 e-Science 环境建设进展 于贵瑞 1 何洪林 1 黎建辉 2 周园春 2 1 中科院 地理科学与资源研究所 2 中科院 计算机网络信息中心 【摘要】以中国通量观测研究网络（ChinaFLUX ）为基础平台，开展生态系统碳循 环集成研究不仅是全球变化科学研究的重要内容，也是我国应对气候变化的重大科 技任务。生态系统碳循环集成研究需要多台站联网观测、多源数据同化、多模型综 合分析、以及跨区域、跨学科合作的协同工作环境，急迫需要开展 e- Carbon Science 应用和示范研究，建立 ChinaFLUX e-Carbon Science 平台。本文论述了 ChinaFLUX e-Carbon Science 目标、组成、关键技术及现阶段的研究进展，基本实现了通量数据 采集－传输－存储－管理－处理－可视化－共享服务的一体化，并应用高性能技术， 集成 GIS 和遥感数据以及生态系统模型，构建了区域／全国尺度的碳收支模型模拟 平台，支撑并促进了我国陆地生态系统碳循环的研究，为引领我国野外台站网络的 信息化提供了示范作用。 【Abstract 】Based on the observation and research network of China flux (ChinaFLUX), integrated study of ecosystem carbon cycling is not only an important part of global change research, but also a major scientific and technological task to cope with climate change. Integrated research of ecosystem carbon cycling requires multi-station observation network, multi-source data assimilation, multi-model overall analysis, and trans-regional, transdisciplinary collaborative environment. There is an urgent need for the application and demonstration studies of e-Carbon Science and the establishment of ChinaFLUX e-Carbon Science platform. This thesis discusses the objective, composition, key technologies and recent research advance of ChinaFLUX e-Carbon Science, and basically realizes the integration of the flux data acquisition - Transportation - Storage - Management - processing - visualization – service sharing. With the application of high performance technology and the integration of GIS, remote sensing data and ecosystem models, it constructs a platform for regional / national scale carbon balance model simulation to support and promote Chinese terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle research. It plays an exemplary role in leading the informationization of our field station network.