供应链管理 - 中国运筹学会.pdfVIP

中国供应链管理新近进展及展望 摘要 长期以来，供应链管理是运筹学的一个主要研究领域。一条供应链包含组织、人力、活 动、信息和资源构成，通过这些环节将产品或服务由供应端转移到客户端。供应链管理既包 括外包与采购、加工与物流过程中各种活动的优化，也包括在渠道中合作伙伴之间的协调。 供应链管理的研究主要涉及以下六个方面：库存管理、供应链协调、供货风险管理、网络与 配送管理、供应链与营销管理和供应链与行为管理。通常，供应链管理研究的目标是针对各 类供应链的运作特点建立数学模型，并应用运筹学基础工具进行理论分析，以期获得理想的 供应链运作绩效。由于供应链所涉及的范围比较广，近年来其研究方向呈现出交叉研究的特 点，如与经济金融的结合、与市场营销的结合、与行为的结合等。在研究方法上也呈现出多 样化的特点，除了传统的定量模型的研究方法外，也越来越多地采用实证研究（包括实验研 究）方法，使研究成果能更具有实用价值。 Recent Development and Future Prospect of Supply Chain Management in China For a long term, supply chain management has been a major research area in operations research. A supply chain comprises organizations, people, activities, information, and resources, through which products or services are moved from suppliers to customers. Its management involves optimization of all activities in sourcing and procurement, conversion, logistics, as well as coordination and collaboration among channel partners. Research on supply chain management includes six key issues as follows: 1) inventory management, 2) supply chain coordination, 3) supply risk management, 4) network and distribution management, 5) supply chain and marketing and 6) supply chain and behavioral operations. Commonly, the motivation of research on supply chain management is to achieve satisfactory performance of various supply chain, through mathematic modeling and analysis based on operations research methods. Because the scope of supply chain covers a wide range of subjects, in recent years, the research on supply chain management involves in associating with multiple disciplines, e.g., associating with economics, finance, marketing, and behavior, etc. The research methodology also exhibits variety features; not only traditional modeling and analysis, but also empirical study (including experimental study), so as to