几种屋顶绿化植物对种植基质的适应性研究 - 河南农业科学.pdfVIP

DO I :10.15933/j .cnki .1004 -3268.2010.03.028 河南农业科学 1 2 1 ＊ 3 衡　静 ,李　鹏 ,杨秋生 ,赵惠恩 (1. , 450002;2. , 450002; 3. , 1000 83) :对2 种种植基质及其不同厚度上5 种屋顶绿化植物的生长状况进行调查, 测定其成活率、 高、叶绿素含量、净光合速率等生长生理指标,进而比较其适应性。结果表明, 泥炭、珍珠岩、蛭石、 壤土以体积比为4 ∶3 ∶2 ∶1 的配比作为种植基质是比较适宜的。种植基质厚度为20 ～25cm 时, 即能满足植物生长发育的需要。5 种屋顶绿化植物在2 种种植基质内的适应性由高到低为:八宝 景天鸢尾地被石竹萱草菊花。 :屋顶绿化;基质;厚度;植物;适应性 :S6 82.1+9 　　:A 　　:1004-3268 (2010 )03-0083-03 St udy on the A dapt abilities o Several Roo G reening Plants to Di erent M at rixes 1 2 1 ＊ 3 H EN G Jing , LI P eng , YA N G Qiu-sheng , Z H A O Hui-en (1.Co llege o F or estry, He nan A gricultural U niver sity,Z heng zhou 450002, China;2.L andscape A rchitecture Planning and Design Znstitnte, Hena n A g ricultur al U nive rsity,Zheng zho u 4 50002, China; 3.Colleg e o L andscape A rchitecture, Beijing F ore st ry Univ ersity, Beijing 1000 83, China) Abstract :With the development o urban construction, roo greening has become an important means in expanding spatial g reening .In this paper, the grow ing conditions o several roo greening plants in tw o di erent thickness matrixes w ere studied and the phy siological indices such as survival rate, plant height, chlorophyll content, and net photosynthetic rate and so on were examined.T he result s showed the com- plex matrix (sphagnum ∶perlite ∶vermiculite ∶loam=4 ∶3 ∶2 ∶1)had optimum e ect,besides, the ma- trix 20-25cm thickness could meet t he needs or plant s grow th and development . Key words:Roo greening;Mat rix;Thickness;Plant;A daptability 　　, 。、, ,, 5 , , 。 ,, ,