leave_keep分析讲解试题.docxVIP

leave, keep使/让…处于某状态课件+试题索引leavekeep含:leave用法小结和keep考点练习(附答案)历年高考试题(附答案和解析)一、leaveleave表示“使/让(某人/某事物)处于某状态,听任”等，其后可跟复合宾语结构。cause or allow (sb/sth) to be or remain in a specified state, condition or positionleave+sb/sth[宾语]+adj./adv./介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式(to do sth)/wh-…/as….[宾补]一 leave+sb/sth+adj./adv./介词短语1 [VN-ADJ]Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着吧。?He left the album open/closed on the table.? The bomb blast left 25 people dead. 那颗炸弹炸死了 25 个人。? Violent disturbances have left at least ten people dead. ? His illness has left him weak. ? His betrayal left her heartbroken. ? The big flood/The tarnado left hundreds of thousands of people homeless. ? This leaves the patient awake.这使病人醒着。? Remember to leave your bedroom clean and tidy. ? Frankly, his rudeness left me speechless. ? The president’s sudden death has left the country leaderless. ? He has left his wife and children penniless.?His father’s will left Marcia secure.他父亲的遗嘱使玛西娅有了保障。? She left him vaguely suspicious. ?The dust storm left everything in the house dirty.?The decision by his superiors left him powerless to act. ? Thetragic news left him numb.? This left Athens the strongest of the city-states. (MCE)这使雅典成为最强的城邦。?被动: The children were left motherless.这些孩子都没有了母亲。? Michelangelo was left unchallenged as the greatest Florentine artist.米开朗琪罗成了无可争议的佛罗伦萨最伟大的艺术家。? I understand you have been left a very rich youth.我知道你已成为非常有钱的年轻人。(1) leave sth on/off/out/in etcleave on让(灯)开着 ? She left the bedside lamp on all night.她让床头灯一夜都亮着。被动: Why are these lights left on?这些灯为什么没关？? She must have left the phone off the hook.她一定是没挂好电话。leave out留在外面;省略;遗漏;不考虑;不包括在内;不理会,忽视leave one’s bicycle out at night晚上把自行车留在外面 / Don’t leave me out, please!请不要把我忘了!(2) leave sth open/empty/untidy etc:Leave the door open, please.让门开着吧。被动: The door was left open.门敞开着。? The government left its policy open to various interpretations.政府听凭人们对它的政策作各种各样的解释。(3)leave alone让独自呆着;不干扰,不干预;更不用说leave/let sb alone; leave/let sb be不打扰;不干预--stop annoying sb or try