Lesson 20 One man in a boat能力培养.pptVIP

Lesson 20 One man in a boat. 能力培养 本文以一般现在时态阐述全文。 ing形式在句中起名词作用是称为动名词，动名词可以作主语，表语，动词宾语或介词宾语。 作主语： 钓鱼是我最喜欢的一项运动。 Fishing is my favorite sport. 游泳锻炼我肌肉。 Swimming develops muscles. 作表语： 眼见为实。 Seeing is believing. 把无意中捡到的钱据为己有等于偷窃。 Keeping the money you have found is stealing. 作动词宾语： 你的鞋需要擦了。 Your shoes need cleaning. 她不允许在她的房子里抽烟。 She doesn’t allow smoking in her house. 作介词宾语： 我经常一钓数小时而一无所获。 I often fish for hours without catching anything. 他坚持要按自己的方式做。 He insisted on doing it in his own way. Words: 1. catch v. 捕捉，捉住；发现；赶上；染，患上；吸引；听到，领会到；着火 如果你外出不戴口罩，很可能患上重感冒。 If you go out without a mouth mask, you will probably catch a bad cold. 我不是很理解。 I don’t quite catch on. 火燃烧的很快。 The fire caught quickly. 追上，赶上，与---并驾齐驱 catch up with--- 喘气，吓一跳，（因惊吓）暂时停止呼吸 catch one’s breath 遇雨，陷入圈套 be caught in the rain / a trap 引人注意的词句 万人迷 catch phrase a total catch 2. fisherman n. 渔夫（ pl.----fishermen) fisher 渔夫，渔船 drift fisher 流网渔船，漂网渔船 a big fish in a small pond 山中无老虎，猴子称大王 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮 like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 fish-and-chips 炸鱼和马铃薯片 3. boot n. 长筒靴，皮靴，胶靴 rubber boots 橡胶长靴 beat sb. out of his boots 彻底打败某人 be in one’s boots 处于某人的地位，设身处地为别人想想 as/ like old boots 劲头十足地，极厉害地，彻底地 跑鞋 厚跟鞋 皮鞋 running shoes platform shoes leather shoes 凉鞋 拖鞋 运动鞋 sandals slippers sneakers 平底鞋 网球鞋 loafer tennis shoes 4. waste n.浪费，消耗，耗损 v.浪费，糟蹋 浪费时间/金钱/感情/食物 a waste of time/ money/ feeling/ food 损耗和修复 waste and repair 变成废物 go to waste (人，体力）衰弱 waste away 她因病而体力日渐衰弱。 She is slowly wasting away with her illness. 白费口舌 waste one’s breath 不浪费，就不缺乏。 Waste not, want not. 5. realize v.认识，领悟（不用于被动语态和进行时态），实现，实行（用于被动语态） 认识过错 to realize one’s mistake 当那个人意识到是怎么回事时，便笑了起来。 The man laughed when he realized what had happened. 她实现了当演员 的梦想。 She realized her intention of becoming an