01颈椎病的.ppt

颈 椎 病;近年来，30多岁之前出现颈椎病的人逐渐增多，其中从事文字工作的比较多，如学生、记者、办公室人员、白领职员、打字员，特别是长期用电脑的人员发病率较高。 颈椎病与人们的生活、工作方式有直接关系，坐多动少，工作紧张，长期伏案，甚至在电脑前一坐几个小时，导致颈肩肌过度疲劳。加上伏案时姿势欠妥导致椎间隙炎症水肿，严重的造成颈椎间盘膨出。 ;解剖生理;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;寰椎：即第一颈椎，上连枕部，组成枕寰关节。寰椎无椎体，也无棘突，适宜头部作环转运动。寰椎由前后弓和两个侧块组成，前弓较短，与枢椎的齿状突构成寰齿关节。后弓较长，有向上后方的结节，是项韧带和头后小直肌的附着处，侧块上方与枕骨髁构成枕寰关节，侧块下方与枢椎构成寰枢关节 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;枢椎：即第二颈椎，在椎体上方有一齿状的隆起，称为齿突，与寰椎构成寰齿关节，头做旋转运动时，齿突为轴枢，故又称枢椎。第二颈椎棘突长而粗大，横突较小，下垂，不分叉，便于头向左右活动 。;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;三至第七颈椎：基本结构大致相同，每节椎骨均包括椎体、椎弓及突起等。前面椎体的连接，主要是钩椎关节，后缘是关节突关节。第三至第七颈椎椎体上缘呈左右方向的凹陷，在椎体两侧偏后方有向上的嵴状突起，称为钩突，左右两侧的钩突呈臼状包绕上方的椎间盘，并与上椎体形成滑膜性关节，即钩椎关节。此关节从左右增强了颈椎的稳定性，防止椎间盘向侧方脱出，当椎间盘退化变薄时，上下椎体缘往往发生碰撞而磨损，因而极易产生骨质增生，导致椎间孔缩小。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-201