3.呼吸1的.ppt

呼吸系统;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;组成： 1.呼吸道：鼻、咽、喉、气管、主支气管　 2.肺 　　　　 上呼吸道　　　 下呼吸道 　　 功能 1.气体交换 2.嗅觉 3.发音　　;一.鼻nose三部分组成，兼有嗅觉和发音共鸣作用。 ㈠外鼻:鼻翼煽动 ㈡鼻腔nasal cavity ：分为鼻前庭和固有鼻腔。 鼻中隔前下部为易出血区，90%鼻衄发生于此。 鼻阈：是皮肤与粘膜的移行处，是鼻前庭和固有鼻腔的分界。 ;外鼻;鼻腔鼻前庭固有鼻腔;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;鼻腔内侧壁 （鼻中隔）;骨性鼻中隔筛骨垂直板犁骨鼻中隔软骨;鼻中隔偏曲：偏离正常位置或不规则的鼻中隔且引起临床症状的一种鼻内畸型, 临床常表现为持续或间歇性的鼻塞、流脓鼻涕、头晕、头痛、流鼻血等;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;嗅区黏膜、呼吸区黏膜;㈢鼻旁窦： 1.额窦frontal sinus：???? 2.筛窦ethmoidal sinus: ?????? 3.蝶窦sphenoidal sinus： ?????? 4.上颌窦maxillary sinus：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; 二.喉larynx：由喉软骨、软骨连结、喉肌及喉粘膜组成。 ㈠喉软骨： 1.甲状软骨：前角和喉结 2.环状软骨：平对C6椎，是整个呼吸道唯一完整的软骨环 3.会厌软骨： 4.杓状软骨：肌突和声带突 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.; ㈡喉连结：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;弹性圆锥;弹性圆锥;环甲膜穿刺;喉肌; ㈣喉腔： 1.喉口由会厌上缘，杓会厌襞及杓间切迹围成。可经喉镜看到。 2.前庭襞：⑴其基础是方形膜的前庭韧带。⑵前庭裂。 3.声 襞：⑴声韧带是其基础；⑵前为膜间部，后为软骨间部。⑶声门裂。⑷声带是指声韧带、声襞及声带肌（甲杓肌中止于杓状软骨声带突的部分，三者组成的结构。 4.喉腔分部：⑴喉前庭；⑵喉中间腔；⑶声门下腔。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with