城市温室气体排放空间特征及分区 - 福州大学学报（自然科学版.docVIP

城市温室气体排放空间特征及分区 邓红兵1，陈喆菲1,2，卢璐3，1,2，唐明方1,* （1.中国科学院生态环境研究中心 城市与区域国家重点实验室，北京 100085； 2.中国科学院大学，北京 100049；3.重庆国际投资咨询集团有限公司，重庆 400023） 摘要：城市系统是地表受人类活动影响最深刻的区域，同时也是能源消耗和碳排放的集中地。城市拥有不同的功能区，其碳流动过程及温室气体排放也具有较强的空间异质性。本文在分析城市空间形态与温室气体排放的关系的基础上，从城市碳流动特征出发，构建了基于温室气体排放的城市空间分区体系，即根据人类社会经济活动类型结合城市碳流动三要素进行一级分类；其次，基于现有的城市用地类型，根据一级分类结果对城市不同功能区用地进行二级分类。通过分区，可实现城市温室气体排放的定量化、空间化和可视化，为相关研究和管理提供参考和借鉴。 关键词：城市；碳流动；低碳；管理Spatial Characteristics and Zoning of Urban Greenhouse Gas Emissions Deng Hongbing1，Chen Zhefei1,2，Lu Lu3，1,2，Tang Mingfang1,* （1. Research Center for Eco-environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China； 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China；3. Chongqing International Investment Consultation Group CO., LTD, Chongqing 400023, China） Abstract：Urban system is the that is profoundly impacted by human activities on the earth, in which energy consumption and carbon emission concentrated. As urban have different functional areas, the carbon flow processes and greenhouse gas emissions have a strong spatial heterogeneity. On the basis of the analysis of the relationship between urban spatial form and greenhouse gas emissions, beginning with urban carbon flow characteristics, we constructed the urban space zoning system based on greenhouse gas emissions. At first, according to the types of social and economic activities, combined with the three elements of urban carbon flow, the primary classification was conducted. Then, based on the existing urban land use types, different functional areas of urban were zoned via secondary classification. It enables to qualify, specialize and visualize the urban greenhouse gas emissions through zoning, and provides a reference for related research and management as well. Key Words: Urban；Carbon flow；Low Carbon；Management 引言 城市化带来的化石燃料燃烧和土地利用变化是温室效应全球气候变化的原因从90年代后期开始，全球碳循环研究受到人类的普遍关注[1]城市作为，是经济活动的中心，也是人类活动对地表影响最深刻的区域。城市以占据全球2%的表面积容纳了全球50%的人口，在创造全球80%以上GDP的同时，也消耗着全球85%的资源和能源，排放出占全球总量75%的温室气体[