中国两会热词 英汉翻译.docVIP

中国两会热词 英汉翻译 政府注资 pump priming 软环境 soft environment 粮食最低收购价 crops minimum purchase prices 保八 Eight Percent Protection 以人为本 Put People First 农民企业家 Farmer-turned-entrepreneur 窗口指导 window guidance 下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 扩大内需 propel/expand domestic demand 城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 教育公平 Equal Access to Education 三农Issues of agriculture, farmer and rural area 农村留守人口 Rural Left-Behind Population 提案 proposal 2008政府工作报告热词——国企篇 国有企业 state owned enterprises (SOEs) 主要产业 core business 税收贡献 tax contributions 民航 civil aviation 所有制结构 ownership structure 发展大型粮食基地 to develop large grain production bases 国有资产所有权转移 transferring ownership of state-owned assets 完善所有制结构 to improve ownership structure 实行政策性关闭破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies 建立国有资本经营预算制度 to set up a budget system for managing state capital 国有企业资产总额 the total value of assets of state owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有资产管理体制改革 reform of the management system for state-owned assets 国有经济布局与结构调整 adjustment of the distribution and structure of the state sector 建立和完善国有资产出资人制度 to set up and improve a system for investors of state assets 引入国有企业股份制 to institute a stockholding system in SOEs 邮政体制改革 reform of the postal service system 振兴老工业基地战略 strategy of rejuvenating the old industrial bases 国有企业改革改组改造 reforming, reorganizing and upgrading SOEs 深化国有企业股份制改革 to deepen the reform to convert SOEs into stockholding corporations 加强公司化管理 to improve corporate governance 实行政策引导关闭和破产 to carry out policy-mandated closures and bankruptcies 加快资源枯竭型城市经济转型 to transform the economies of cities dependent on resource exploitation 扩大建立国有资产管理预算系统试点 to expand the experiment of setting up a budget system for managing state capital 引入竞争，加强政府管理和公共监督，深化垄断企业改革 to deepen the reform of monopoly industries by introducing competition and strengthening government regulation and public supervision 严格国有