中英诗歌比较与欣赏unit2.pptVIP

中英诗歌 比较 与欣赏 ： The Auditory Effects of EP next back The reader encounters single rhyme, as: were/fair, town/gown, here/near; double rhyme, as: forward/norward, falling/calling; triple rhyme in words, as: listlessness/wistlessness; triple rhyme in phrases, as: call to me/all to me, view you then/knew you then. 中英诗歌 比较 与欣赏 ： The Auditory Effects of EP next back B. Positional Types of the Rhyme On the basis of the position, the rhyme falls into several types. i. End Rhyme The most common type, which occurs at the end of the line, as in The Voice. ii. Internal Rhyme Internal rhyme occurs within the verse-line, very often in the middle, splitting the line into two halves. Spring, the sweet spring, is the years pleasant king, Then blooms each thing, then maids dance in a ring, Cold doth not sting, the pretty birds do sing. (T. Nash, Spring, the Sweet Spring) 中英诗歌 比较 与欣赏 ： The Auditory Effects of EP next back iii. Interlaced Rhyme Also known as crossed rhyme. Words in the middle of each line rhyme. It occurs in long couplets, especially the hexameter. Laurel is green for a season, and love is sweet for a day, But love grows bitter with treason, and laurel outlives not May. (I. C. Swinburne, Hymn to Proserpine) 中英诗歌 比较 与欣赏 ： The Auditory Effects of EP next back iv. Beginning Rhyme Rhyme that occurs in the first syllable or syllables of successive lines. Why should I have returned? My knowledge would not fit into theirs. I found untouched the desert of the unknown. (W. S. Merwin, Noahs Raven) 中英诗歌比较与欣赏 ： The Auditory Effects of EP next back C. Other Sound Devices Besides the rhyme, there are other sound devices employed in verse, the major ones of which include onomatopoeia, and alliteration. Alliteration, as a very old device, older than rhyme, is common in Old English verse, such as Beowulf, and in Middle English verse, such as Sir Gawaine and the Greene Knight. Alliterative verse becomes increasingly rare after the end of the 15th century, and in Mode