主语和主语从句.pptVIP

主语和主语从句 写作 句子成分分析（一） 句子的各个组成部分，叫做句子成分。英语的句子成分有：主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。句子的成分一般有实词担任。实词有名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词和副词。虚词有冠词、介词、连词、助动词等。它们在句中只起辅助和联系作用，不能单独做句子成分。 主语(subject)：是一句话的主题，表示所谈的是“谁”或“什么”，主语一般在谓语之前。 可充当主语的有： 1. The book on the desk is written by my father. They have lived in Guangzhou since 1996. 名词或代词 2． Ten is a very important number. 3． To read in the sun is bad for your eyes. Smoking is bad for our health. 4． What you need is more practice. Its not your fault that this has happened. (it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句) 数词 不定式(to do)或动名词(doing) 从句 完成句子： 1.帮助别人是一个人应该具有的美德。 ____________________ is a moral which one should have. 2.他和一些学生在操场打篮球。 _____________________ are playing basketball on the playground. Helping others He and some students 3.早晨大声朗读有助于提高你的英语水平。__________________________ helps to improve your English. 4.那位著名教授缺席会议让他感到很失望。 ___________________________________ _______ made him feel very disappointed. 5.真令人震惊，他竟然对母亲说出那样的话。 It’s shocking________________________ __________________. Reading aloud in the morning That the famous professor was absent at the meeting the had said such words like that to his mother. 看图造句 我需要的是钱。 What I need is money. 看图造句 我们是否会去露营要看天气。 Whether we will go camping depends on the weather. 看图造句 谁会教我们电脑还不清楚。 Who will teach us computer is not clear. 看图造句 我们努力学习很必要。 That we should study hard is necessary. It is necessary that we should study hard 看图造句 恐龙是怎样灭绝还是个谜。 How dinosaur died out is still a mystery. 看图造句 他们要去哪里旅行还没有决定。 Where they will travel is not decided yet. 朗读并观察以下句子，注意分析其句子结构： What I need is money. Whether we will go camping depends on the weather. Who will teach us computer is not clear. That we should study hard is necessary. It is necessary that we should study hard. How dinosaur died out is still a mystery Where they will travel is not decided yet. 总结：充当句子主语的从句叫___________. 主语从句 有时会用_____ 作形式主语，真正的主语放在后面。 it 主语从句的结构： 引导词+从句的主语+从句的谓语+整个句子的谓语+其他成分。 What I need is money Who will teach us computer is not clear. 引导词本身