游泳池排水减压抗浮法及其数值模拟研究 - 岩土工程学报.pdfVIP

第 35卷 增刊 1 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.35 Supp.1 2013 年 .7 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering July 2013 游泳池排水减压抗浮法及其数值模拟研究 徐 朕，赖 颖，梅国雄 (南昌航空大学土木建筑学院，江西 南昌 330063) 摘 要：针对现有游泳池抗浮技术中存在的诸多不足之处，提出了 “游泳池排水减压抗浮法”的概念及相应构造措施。 在此基础之上，通过数值模拟的方法对几个影响排水减压抗浮法效果的重要因素，如肥槽厚度及透水性、池底垫层厚 度及透水性、排水孔长度及布置方式，进行了规律性的研究。数值模拟结果表明，当位于一定厚度弱透水性土层之上 的游泳池应用该抗浮技术时，为取得良好的抗浮效果，应当增大池底垫层的厚度及透水性，而减小肥槽厚度及其填充 料的透水性。同时，排水管应当采用小直径、大数量的方式布置于游泳池底板边缘四周。 关键词：游泳池；排水减压抗浮法；数值模拟；影响因素 中图分类号：TU47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –4548(2013)S1 –0451 –05 作者简介：徐 朕( 1983 – ) ，男，浙江杭州人，硕士，主要从事地下结构抗浮技术研究。E-mail:。 Numerical simulation of water-discharging pressure-relief technology on anti-floating of swimming pools XU Zhen, LAI Ying, MEI Guo-xiong (College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China) Abstract : A concept and the corresponding construction measures for the water-discharging pressure-relief technology on anti-floating of swimming pools are proposed to remedy the defects in the existing anti-floating methods for swimming pools. On this basis, the FEM is adopted to simulate the anti-floating results affected by some important factors, such as thickness and permeability of fertilizer tank and cushion course, diameter and arrangement of drain-pipe. The numerical results show that when the pool structure is located on the soil with a certain thickness and weak permeability, it is necessary to increase the thickness and permeability of fertilizer tank and to decrease the thickness and permeability of cushion course in order to obtain