五大句型课件.pptVIP

练 习 练 习 练 习 练习 练 习 英语五大基本句型讲解 制作人：李皎 五大基本句型 5 1 2 3 4 S+V 主+谓 S+V+P 主+系+表 S+V+O+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补 S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间宾+直宾 S+V+O 主+谓+宾 1 S+V 主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The man cooked. 主语可有修饰语---定语，如，The British man cooked. 谓语可有修饰语---状语，如，The British man cooked this evening. 练 习 1. Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人. 2. A willing helper doesn’t wait until he is asked. 乐于助人者总是主动助人. 3. 虽然在下大雨, 但火车还是准时到达. The train arrived on time though it rained hard . 4. 他通过乞讨为生. He lives by begging . 5. 这里有些动物已经灭绝了. Some animals here have died out. 6. 可怜的TOM 穿得破破烂烂. The poor Tom dressed poorly. 7. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖边. The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake. 8. 她盼望已久的机会终于到来了. The chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last. 9. 他把书放在书包里,而书包却找不到了. He put the books in the schoolbag , but the schoolbag disappeared. 10. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了. The sleeping baby smiles. 2 S+V+P 主系表结构 本结构是由“主语+系动词+表语”组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 P一般是形容词或名词或名词性质的短语，V是系动词,常见的系动词有 （1）表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound. （2）表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand. （3）表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow. an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. is smells fell looks is is became turned 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face Ｐ(表语) Linking-V系动词） Ｓ 这学期我将是你们的助教。 I will be your TA this term. 他的发型看起来真不错。 His heir-cut looks very nice. Pumas are large，cat-like animals which are found in America. The New Year is a good time for resolutions. Richard Colson生前是我们镇上最负盛名的人物之一。 Up to the time of his death, Richard Colson was one of the most notable figures in our town. 3 S+V+O 主谓宾结构 此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语构成。 此句式中,V代表及物动词或及物动词词组(vt)，只有及物动词或及物动词短语才能且必须接宾语，因此后有宾语；宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分 （名词，名词短语或代词） 。 例如：He spend a scorching ho