常见心理障碍与基本的助人技巧.ppt

常见心理障碍与基本助人技巧 上海金融学院心理咨询中心 肖君政 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 目录 1 常见心理障碍 1.1 精神病 1.2 躯体化心理疾病 1.3 神经症 1.4 性心理障碍 1.5 人格障碍 2 基本助人技巧 专注、倾听、复述、开放式提问、情感反应、同感、澄清、具体化、概括、自我表露、解释、面质、提供信息和建议 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 常见心理障碍 1.1 精神病 1.1.1 精神分裂症 心理过程本身分裂、心理过程之间分裂、精神活动与周围环境分裂、目前表现与既往的分裂。 主要标志：无自知力 治疗：药物、休克、心理治疗 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 常见心理障碍 1.1 精神病 1.1.2 偏执狂 顽固、系统的妄想（诉讼癖） 男多女少 治疗：没治 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 常见心理障碍 1.1 精神病 1.1.3 传染性精神病与反应性精神病 与周围环境、重大生活事件相关 病程短暂、预后良好、不治自愈、罕见复发 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 常见心理障碍 1.1 精神病 1.1.4 躁郁症 遗传 “三高三低”：情感高涨（低落）、思维奔逸（迟缓）、意识活动增多（减少） 轻躁狂、急性躁狂、慢性躁狂、抑郁型、循环型 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 常见心理障碍 1.2 躯体化心理疾病 高血压、哮喘和过敏性鼻炎、溃疡、痉挛、肥胖、皮肤过敏、经期紊乱、视神经疲劳等 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 常见心理障碍 1.3 神经症 1.3.1 神经衰弱 失眠 治疗：化解心理矛盾 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1 常见心理障碍 1.3 神经症 1.3.2 强迫症 强迫思维 强迫行为