陶瓷过滤器脉冲反吹全过程瞬变流场计算.pdfVIP

　第 54 卷 　第 1 期 　　　　　　　　　　　化 　　　工 　　　学 　　　报 　　　　　　　　　　　　　Vol 54 　№1 ( ) 　 2003 年 1 月 　 　Journal 　of 　Chemical 　Industry 　and 　Engineering 　 China 　 　January 　2003 研究论文 　　陶瓷过滤器脉冲反吹全过程的瞬变流场计算 　　姬忠礼 　彭 　书 　陈鸿海 　时铭显 　　 (石油大学机电工程系 , 北京 102200) 摘 　要 　采用二维轴对称非稳态流动模型对陶瓷过滤器脉冲反吹全过程中滤管内外的瞬变流场进行了数值模拟 , 所计算的滤管外径向速度波形与实验测定结果基本吻合 , 给出了从正常过滤过程到脉冲反吹结束的全过程中引 射区域和滤管内速度场及温度场的变化 , 分析了反吹气体温度对滤管内温度分布的影响. 模拟结果表明 , 过滤器 的操作温度与反吹气体温度差提高 , 会加剧滤管轴向方向脉冲清灰不均匀性. 关键词 　陶瓷过滤器 　脉冲反吹 　瞬态流场 　数值模拟 中图分类号　TQ 0282 　　 　　文献标识码 　A 文章编号 　0438 - 1157 (2003) 01 - 0035 - 07 NUM ERICAL CAL CULA TION OF TRANSIEN T FLOW FIELD OF CERAM IC CANDL E FIL TER DU RIN G PUL SE CL EAN IN G PROCESS J I Zhongli , PEN G Shu , CHEN Honghai and SHI Mingxian ( Depart ment of Mechanical and Elect rical Engineering , Pet roleum U niversity , Beijin g 102200, China) Abstract 　On the basis of experimental results , the flow in the pulsejet space and inside ceramic candle filter is regarded as a twodimensional , unsteady , compressible and axisymmetric flow The flow across the ceramic tube ε wall is considered as unsteady Darcy flow The k twoequation turbulence model and energy equations are used to account for the turbulence and heattransfer effects The flow procedure can be used to calculate the transient flow characteristics of rigid ceramic candle filter during the whole pulse cleaning process The numerical predic tions of flow field are in good agreement with the experimental measurementsThe effects of pulse gas tempera ture and filter operating temperature on flow field are