英语常见短语动词讲解训练讲义.docVIP

动词短语精讲精练动词短语既是高考考查的热点，也是难点。其主要测试考生在具体语境中运用动词短语的能力。主要涉及动词短语辨析，同时结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或属同一动词不同搭配。为此广大考生应加强对考纲内重要动词短语的复习，熟记词义，对词义相近的短语加强辨析，特别是同一动词所构成的动词短语。 　　此文结合历年考题，对重要动词所构成的动词短语进行梳理，现分述如下： ??? 一、??? [要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。 ??? [精练] ??? 1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work. ??? A. about B. out ??? C. back D. up ??? 2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase. ??? A. show off B. turn out ??? C. bring out D. take in ??? 3. As we all know，air pollution often ____diseases. ??? A. brings on B. brings up ??? C. brings back D. brings forward ??? 二、??? [要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away（from）挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。 ??? [精练] ??? 4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. ??? A. have broken down B. have broken out??? C. have broken in D. have broken up ??? 5. You should relax yourself， otherwise you will _____in time. ??? A. break off B. break up ??? C. wear out D. break down ??? 6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common. ??? A. breaking up B. breaking down ??? C. breaking through D. breaking off 三、??? [要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。 ??? [精练] ??? 7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble. ??? A. comes about B. comes up with ??? C. gets up as D. comes up ??? 8. —— I don‘t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home？ ??? ——______You promised to take me ou