航天医学基础Introd的uction.pptVIP

Introduction to Space Life Sciences;Key Concepts;Space Life Sciences—What is it;Justification for Human Spaceflight;Space Medicine versus Space Physiology;Where we are (as of 1st July ‘03);1783: Two French gentlemen ride a hot-air (Montgolfier) balloon;1959: Selection of 7 American astronauts;1965: First space walk (Extra-Vehicular Activity);1965-66: Longest stay in space is 14 days (Gemini 7) — first observations on human body adaptation — artificial gravity first tested (Gemini 11) ;Human Spaceflight Experience;Human Spaceflight Experiencegreater than 30 days;Humans in Space;Surviving the Odyssey;What Really Occurs;What Really Occurs;What Really Occurs;No up or down — disorientation, nausea Fluids shift towards head — ??puffy?? face, sinus congestion, headache, changes in smell and taste Antigravity postural (extensor) muscles not used — new locomotion pattern, ??chicken?? legs, muscle strength and endurance decrease Fluids volume decreases — changes in heart rate and blood pressure, breathing difficult (less red blood cells) Bone loss Intervertebrate disks less compressed — height increases, back pain Sleep disorders;Issues for Human Missions;Preflight: Astronaut selection; crew selection; medical training Inflight: Acceleration; vibration; noise during launch and landing;Issues for Human Missions;Countermeasures;Human Mars Mission;Challenges for a Mars Mission;Spaceflight Life Support;Greenhouse in Space;Challenges;Artificial Gravity;Future Research;Benefits of SLS Research;Additional Reading