英文科技写作句型和词汇表达总结(2010-).docx

一.写作时态以前的研究：过去时，自己研究中做过的事：过去时，其他都用：现在时态。研究发现的可能解释理由用助动词：can, may, might, it seems that,could,研究结果的评论不确定语气：appear, seem, it is likely that, 二.词汇和常用表达结构1.图表所示、发现、揭示等as illustrated(seen,shown,observed) in Fig.1, as is evident from from Fig.2, from the results, by observing Fig.2, based on the above analysis,Fig shows that, the results show, It is(can be) revealed(proved, suggested, observed, found, concluded, noticed, seen, believed) that, it is clear to see/observe that, it indicates(shows, imply) that,find out，it is evident that ,it is assumed that ,As described below, as seen from, as explained above, as evident from, exhibitit follows that 由此断定…，由此得出结论…point out cast doubt on：对产生怀疑2.得到、获得、obtain, get, attain, capture, acquire, achieve, gain,完成，实现:complete, accomplish, realize, 通过什么方式去做，利用/使用through/via/by/with doing sth, using sth, by use of, by means of, make use of, with the aid of use, employ, utilize, adopt, put to use, put into use, apply, 影响Affect, influence, impact on, have an effect on, 发生，开始，occur, take place, happen, commence, begin, start, to start with, to begin with, at the beginning, 显然、明显，Obviously, distinctly, clearly, significantly, apparently, remarkable, as seen, conspicuous, striking, dramatically解释，说明，考虑Explain, account for, allow for，take account for/of, be indicative of (表明，说明)Considering, take into account, with/without/in consideration of, regarding, concerning, 描述、提出、说明：Illustrate, manifest, present, show, indicate, cite, describe, summarize, depict, annotate, appear, take on, plot, demonstrate, propose,put forward, put forth, 比较大小、多少Less than, greater, more, larger,comparable(可比较的，相当的)经验的Empirical, experimental,做，执行等，Carry out, conduct, perform, do, implement, 一致性：Have a good agreement, in good agreement with, match very well with, agree well with,show good agreement, in full agreement with, in line withcorresponding to/with, consistent with, in good accordance with, coincide with, concord with, fit well with研究，调查Study, investigate, exp