英语中的衔接.ppt

9. 表时间(1) in the meantime / meanwhile(2) by the time(3) from now on(4) presently(5) formerly(6) as(7) after a while (8) at length(最后) 10. 表空间 （1） close to（2） close at hand（3） in the center of（4） on the opposite side(相对的)（5） against（对着）（6） across(from)（7） beneath 11. 表原因 (1) owing to (2) result from(3) due to (4) on account of(5) on the ground of(6) as / since / for /because(of)(7) as a result of / by reason of /for this reason/ for no other reason that(只因为) 14.其他表达 As far as …is concerned 就``````而论As far as we know 据我们所知As everybody knows 众所周知As the proverbs says 有句谚语说As the saying goes 俗话说As has been noted 如上所述As often happens 正如常常发生的那样As seen from…that 由``````可以看出As mentioned above /below 如上/如下所述 As might have been expected 不出所料 Frankly speaking 坦白地说Generally speaking 一般来说It has been found(proved / shown/…) that… 已经发现（证明/表明）It is agreed(recognized / believed / considered / thought / …) that.. 人们认为It is declared(expected / hoped / proposed / reported / supposed /well-known …)有人宣布/人们期望/人们希望/有人建议/据报道/据推测/众所周知。。。 学号：1012010412班级：1004姓名：胡睿颖 * 　 中国.中学政治教学网崇尚互联共享 　 中国.中学政治教学网崇尚互联共享 Coherence and Cohesion An effective paragraph not only achieves unity , but also coherence .Both are indispensable. While unity is concerned with ideas or content , coherence is concerned with the form of expression . Coherence: Coherence refers to the smooth moving from one sentence to the next. If the sentence are well concerned ,the paragraph is coherent.  To ensure the smooth flow of ideas within a paragraph , you can use pronouns , repeat key words or phrases , avoid pronoun shifts ,and resort to transitional signals. These are the most commonly used connecting devices. A. The Use of Pronouns (使用代词)Pronouns stand for nouns that appeat earlier in the sentence or in previous sentences.Sample: English is considered an international language . It is spoken by more than 260 million people all over t