信号与系统课件_第9章_电子科大.ppt

0 * Unilateral Laplace transform can be used to Solve differential equations with nonzero initial conditions. Importance: the system is not at initial rest now, thus not LTI, and can NOT be described uniquely by h(t). Example 9.38: with and Find the output y(t). 7. Unilateral Laplace transform * Take UL transform, 7. Unilateral Laplace transform * Zero-state response Zero-input response 7. Unilateral Laplace transform * 5. Analysis of LTI systems using LT H(s) LTI Requirements: Comprehensive understanding and application of knowledge about LT. Determine the input X(s) Determine the system function H(s): … Determine the ROC for H(s): … Y(s) and its inverse LT * 1). ROC from Causality property: The ROC associated with the system function for a causal system is a right-half plane. The converse of this statement is not necessarily true as illustrated in Ex. 9.19 unless for rational system functions. h(t) = 0 for t 0 For rational system functions, causality for the system is equivalent to the ROC being the right-half plane to the right of the rightmost pole. 5. Analysis of LTI systems using LT * Example 9.17: Example 9.18: Rational system function plus ROC being a right-half plane, thus the system is causal. 5. Analysis of LTI systems using LT * Example 9.19: Though ROC being a right-half plane, the system function is not rational. So, can NOT determine whether the system is causal or not. NOT causal from h(t). Use time shifting property of Laplace transform, In fact, 5. Analysis of LTI systems using LT * 2). ROC from Stability property: a. An LTI system is stable if and only if the ROC of its system function H(s) includes the entire jω-axis. (No matter whether the system function is rational or not.) Then, the Fourier transform H(jω) exists.) b. A causal system with rational system function H(s) is stable if and only if all the poles of H(s) lie in the left-half of the s-plane – i.e., all of the poles have negative real part