1.3 野生动物管理嫉尿史.ppt

野生动物管理的历史发展; 一 中国的野生动物管理史;我国古代野生动物管理萌芽;夏;周朝——野生动物管理制度雏形;周朝-狩猎制度;周朝-行政管理制度 ;战国时期;战国时期;秦;其它;元宋明清;近代;建国后;我国的野生动物管理现状;行政管理机构;法律、法规;我国的狩猎管理;科学研究;专业人员教育培训;存在问题; 二 国外的野生动物管理史;现代野生动物管理的兴起;History;The institutional foundations of the profession of wildlife management were established in the 1930s, when Leopold was granted the first university professorship in wildlife management (1933, University of Wisconsin, Madison), when Leopolds textbook Game Management was published (1933), when The Wildlife Society was founded, when the Journal of Wildlife Management began publishing, and when the first Cooperative Wildlife Research Units were established. Conservationist planned many projects throughout the 1940s. Some of which included the harvesting of female mammals such as deer to decrease rising populations. Others included waterfowl and wetland research. The Fish and Wildlife Management Act was put in place to urge farmers to plant food for wildlife and to provide cover for them. ;Wildlife management grew after World War II with the help of the GI Bill and a postwar boom in recreational hunting. An important step in wildlife management in the United States national parks occurred after several years of public controversy regarding the forced reduction of the elk population in Yellowstone National Park. In 1963, United States Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall appointed an advisory board to collect scientific data to inform future wildlife management. In a paper known as the Leopold Report, the committee observed that culling programs at other national parks had been ineffective, and recommended active management of Yellowstones elk population. ;Since the tumultuous 1970s, when animal rights activists and environmentalists began to challenge some aspects of wildlife management, the profession has been overshadowed by the rise of conservation biology. Although wildlife managers remain central to the implementation of the ESA and other wildlife conservation policies, Conserva