GPS在物理大地测量中的应用及GPS边值问题.PDF

32 3 Vol. 32 , N o. 3 200 3 8 A CT A GEO DA ET ICA et CART OG RA PHICA SI NI CA A ug. , 200 3 : 200 3 03019 806 : P223 : A GPS GPS 1, 2 1 2 李 斐 , 陈 武 , 岳建利 ( 1. , ; 2 . , 4 30079 Physical Geodesy with GPS 1, 2 1 2 L I Fei , CHEN Wu , Y UE Jianli ( 1. Dep t . of L and Surveying and Geoinf ormatics, H ong Kong, China; 2. N ational L a . f or I nf ormation Engi neering in Surv ey ing and Mapp ing and Remote Sensing , Wuhan University , Wuhan 4 30079, China) Abstract: Starting from the basic pr inciple of physical g eodesy, the problem s as fo llow ing are analysed : the effect caused by GPS o n the t heories and met hods of the physical g eodesy, the action of GPS in solving some diff icult prob lem s of physical geodesy and the change in function of so me objects investig ated in physical geodesy . In the mean t ime, the discussions in this paper ref er to the application of N eumann boundary value problem , the determination of height system and the def inition and solution of GP S boundary value problem . Key words: physical geodesy ; GPS; BVP ; disturbing gravity; hig ht system ; GPSBV P : 针对GPS 技术逐步用于物理大地测量的现状, 从物理大地测量的基本原理及方法入 手, 分析了GPS 对传统物理大地测量理 及方法所产生的影响GP S 在解决物理大地测量中 的一些难题所发挥的作用以及对物理大地测量的一些功能所造成的变化重点讨 了物理大 地测量边值问题的基本属性的改变第二边值问题的应用高程系统的确定GP S 边值问题的 定义特征及求解最后, 对GPS 与物理大地测量进一步结合所面临的有关问题进行了简要 述 : 物理大地测量; GPS; 边值问题; 扰动重力; 高程系统; GPS 边值问题 , GPS 1 引 言 , , (